What is dental oncology?
Dental oncology is a branch of dentistry dedicated to managing oral complications caused by cancer and its treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. The goal is to maintain oral health, reduce discomfort, and prevent infections.
Common dental issues in cancer patients
Oral Mucositis: Painful inflammation and ulceration in the mouth.
Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Reduced saliva flow due to radiation or medication.
Tooth Decay & Gum Disease: Higher risk due to weakened immunity and oral dryness.
Jawbone Problems: Conditions like osteonecrosis related to certain treatments.
Role of dental oncologists
Dental oncologists help patients by:
- Performing pre-treatment dental check-ups
- Preventing infections and oral complications
- Providing pain relief and supportive oral care
- Rehabilitating oral function after cancer treatment
Oral care tips during cancer treatment
- Brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- Use alcohol-free mouth rinses.
- Stay hydrated to reduce dry mouth.
- Avoid spicy, acidic, or very hot foods.
- Visit your dental oncologist regularly for check-ups.